Daniel Barabander (dbarabander)

Daniel Barabander

GC and Investment Partner @variant | ex software engineer/@ycombinator founder, attorney Cravath | casts are not legal advice | I am not your lawyer

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Recent casts

Hourglass markets. https://variant.fund/articles/hourglass-markets-on-crypto-cross-border-and-beyond/

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Most people think the role of stablecoins in U.S. consumer payments will only ever be a backend settlement tool to make credit cards more efficient. But I think they can replace cards altogether. They can do that by following the same two-step path Visa used to achieve mainstream adoption: (1) lean into intrinsic advantages to solve real pain points for specific users, and (2) build or participate in an open network that aggregates fragmented usage into a scalable, interoperable system. Step One: Start with niche use cases by leaning into intrinsic advantages. Credit cards overcame the bootstrapping problem by focusing first on intrinsic features — convenience, incentives, and increased sales — that didn’t require a fully built network. Stablecoins can do the same by finding early traction in two niches: - Comparative convenience: For consumers in jurisdictions with restricted USD access (e.g., LATAM), stablecoins offer uniquely convenient access to U.S. merchants, enabling previously impossible sales. - Incentive-first use cases: Whitelabeled stablecoins can power rewards programs, with merchants offering discounts and perks funded by yield on the float. Consumers are often willing to tolerate onboarding friction for products they love if the rewards are strong and the value is likely to be reused (e.g., Starbucks Rewards, Taylor Swift fans, or Poshmark users). Step Two: Aggregate fiefdoms into a full-blown network. As in the early credit card era, leaning into niche use cases will lead to fragmentation — varied chains, issuers, user experiences, and standards around consumer protection. Over time, these fiefdoms will need to be connected through a neutral, interoperable network, a “Visa for stablecoins.” Stablecoins won’t dethrone cards by competing head-on. They’ll get there by serving edge cases first, then stringing those edges together. This will aggregate the supply and demand necessary to solve the bootstrapping problem of a new payment method. From a new consumer’s standpoint, joining the stablecoin world will eventually offer enough value that the one-time onboarding pain becomes worth it. At that point, stablecoins won’t be seen as an alternative to credit cards. They’ll be seen as the inevitable successor. Read the full piece for my detailed argument, including: - The similarities between Visa’s early history and our present moment - Why merchants would choose whitelisted stablecoins over traditional rewards programs - How customers weigh convenience and incentives https://variant.fund/articles/string-it-together-how-stablecoins-go-mainstream/

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Top casts

I am unaware of an area of law with more bang for its buck for crypto apps than a website’s terms of service. I know terms of service are not the most exciting thing in the world, but if done right, they can make a huge difference in legal liability exposure. The key issue apps run into in this area of law is whether the terms are enforceable on the app’s users. So, I looked into tips for increasing the likelihood of enforceability. Here’s a thread with the TLDR.

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I’m thrilled to announce our seed investment in Pluralis Research, which is building a decentralized AI training protocol. We are laser focused at investing in projects that use crypto ownership to solve coordination problems. Pluralis is a bullseye on that thesis, using ownership to solve the "resource problem" of training foundational AI models that are truly open. We couldn't be more excited to support Alex and the rest of the team. Full post here: https://blog.variant.fund/investing-in-pluralis-research

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As a lawyer who codes (or as @jesse likes to say, I read “dumb contracts and smart contracts”) it’s been a mission of mine to meld the two worlds I’m passionate about: tech and law. This is why I love being a lawyer in the crypto space, because most legal issues are also technical issues. You cannot separate them.

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Onchain profile

Ethereum addresses