My new favorite quote: "if it looks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, it's probably not a chicken"
0
0
5
Who are the best long-term, fundamentals public markets investors you follow? Tokens or equities
Please drop recs in the comments, bonus points if they write publicly!
2
0
11
We've been doing a new quick-hitter series called Work In Progress
sub-20 min clips of WIP thematic ideas
This week's was about lending protocols. Check it out below!
Alana Levin
@AlanaDLevin
6mo
Lending is one of DeFi’s killer apps
In this week’s Work in Progress, @JackLongarzo @jessewldn and I discuss the evolution and trade-offs in lending protocols: from pooled liquidity —> isolated markets —> modular, open design
Plus, what it means for builders and new users https://t.co/BLyMslYq91
0
1
3
There’s a huge opportunity to build defi infra for prediction markets
Aggregators, leverage, lending, better order routing, derivatives, & more
The best builders will draw on lessons from defi 1.0 while still approaching the unique market structures of PMs from first principles
0
0
7
The DraftKings turnaround plan:
1. Announce they are either integrating and/or embedding a prediction market
2. Get access to the 24 states they're not currently in, including CA, FL, and TX --> big potential rev boost
3. Re-rate into the "active trader" segment instead of just iGaming/casinos (much higher multiples)
3
0
10
New piece on Stablecoin-Enabled Markets!
Publishing 4 new themes / essays this week, this is the first:
0
0
1
The biggest surprise of the past year: tokenized treasuries aren't bigger
There are about $7.5B of tokenized t-bills right now. The category has experienced ~100% growth in the past 6 months
But it's still small, especially compared to other assets. Total stablecoin supply exceeds $260B. Multiple individual stablecoi...
4
0
9
It's 2030
You're a merchant receiving payment from a customer. They pay with USDC on CircleChain but your payment termainl only receives StripeUSD on StripeChain.
But once you get StripeUSD, you want to transfer it to your account with Bank of America, so you need to transfer it to BofAUSD on BofAChain.
But wait, ...
2
0
7
Working hard doesn’t cause burnout. Lack of direction does
Having momentum and velocity make it easy to work the hardest you’ve ever worked, because the work feels energizing and fun
0
0
6
Know a bunch of really high quality projects looking to hire strong frontend and full stack engineers
If you know anyone looking for their next thing, drop your recs below (or dm me)
0
1
2
New ways to package assets onchain is the #1 idea I'm most excited about right now
There are ~4300 equities on the NYSE. Hundreds of products exist to structure, organize, and curate those assets for investors
There are millions of tokens, but far fewer products to help investors easily buy baskets of assets. Easily ...
1
0
1
Currently using Google Slides to create a deck and it feels like trying to replicate a Picasso but with crayons
0
0
2
Few feelings better than walking down a tree-lined street, coffee in hand, on the first day that feels like fall
1
1
8
In Q2, Coinbase made more from stablecoins OFF platform (ie that they had little-to-nothing to do with) than ON platform (stables they helped distribute). Insane
1
0
4
Markets should update at the speed with which information becomes available
That’s 24/7
1
0
7
One of my goals in life is to sit in on some studio sessions of my favorite artists
0
0
1
What is a good gift to get someone for a wedding present?
(The wedding is in two days)
7
0
5
Someone who's good at sports betting, please tell me where the math breaks down
3
1
3
Firmly believe that the only way to justify living in NYC is to take full advantage of the city
If you live here, you should be going to standup shows and jazz clubs. Find new people every week to grab dinner with - almost anyone you could hope to meet passes through NYC at some point during the year. There are sponta...
3
4
11
New essay analyzing many of Robinhood's recent product announcements, including an updated perspective about where the company may be headed: x.com/AlanaDLevin/...
0
0
3
Discovered the TVs by the treadmills in my gym are broadcasting Wimbledon and as a result I’ve walked nearly 15 miles today
0
1
6
Everyone should think of themselves as an athlete
Imo it’s the single greatest unlock for staying healthy. So much easier to eat well, exercise intentionally, and recover consistently when the litmus test is “what would an athlete do?”
0
0
4
Vibe Coding is AI-Native Social Media
full essay: backoftheenvelope.substack.com/p/vibe-codin...
3
4
17
Wrote a short thread on the state of the perps market
0
0
2
The #1 question that matters when buying a token: what belief does buying this asset allow me to express about the future?
0
0
2
It's supposed to hit 99 degrees in NYC next Tuesday
Will be one of the hottest June days ever recorded
0
0
0
Saw Materialists this weekend
Initially disliked it (it’s NOT a rom com) but I also haven’t stopped thinking about it
Feel like every person will have a different reaction to it based on where they are in life, and that actually makes it a way more interesting movie
1
0
8
One trick for finding insights
When something strikes you as interesting, innovative, disruptive, or even just memorable, ask “how might this generalize?”
1
0
3
One of the most striking insights from Coinbase's State of Crypto summit today came from @barmstrong's fireside: how is it that Coinbase is such a startup factory? There are more paths to a yes than a no
Twice a year, Coinbase holds an internal pitch competition, where anyone can suggest an initiative for Coinbase to ...
3
4
17
Making money
Saving money
Saving time
Making time more entertaining
These are the foundations of most killer apps
0
0
3
This may be the second time I've seriously rooted for Djokovic to win a match
0
0
2
More crypto companies going public would be a huge win because it likely expands the set of large-scale acquirers in the industry
0
0
2
Venmo's new ad with Patrick and Aimee Lou is one of the best things I've seen all year
0
0
0
This may be one of the first times I've seriously rooted for Djokovic to win a match
0
1
1
Activities that used to require specialized skillsets are becoming accessible to everyone. The companies pioneering this transition are the new apps
Probably most observable with coding -- used to be limited to those with the relevant education, now an app in the form of "vibe coding" that anyone can do
Interestingly...
0
0
0
My takeaway from the new Meeker report is that however much compute you think we need, it's still probably not even close to enough
0
0
0
Really annoying trend in AI outreach -- someone sends a cold email almost certainty generated / automated by AI, I respond with a specific follow up, actual human behind the email either doesn't respond or replies without answering the request
Pretty easy to stand out in cold outreach with a little care and attention...
0
0
2
Intrigued by the Rhode acquisition (and other influencer-distributed brands)? Highly recommend checking out Emma Grede's new podcast Aspire
Grede is one of co-founders and powerhouses behind Skims and Good American. She also did an excellent episode on Gwyneth Paltrow's pod
0
0
3
Trends I believe with relatively high confidence:
- The number of wallets will grow exponentially
- The number of new tokens will grow exponentially
- More markets will move toward 24/7 trading
- More markets will find ways to facilitate global access
- Proof of humanity will continue to grow in importance
- We'll see...
0
1
6
Who are the best solutions engineers you've met? Trying to learn what excellent looks like
1
0
0
Autobiographies >> biographies
Just finished Barry Diller's "Who Knew?" It was excellent - so many detailed stories over so many years
Autobiographers have such unique credibility, knowledge, and authority to write with a specificity and openness that can't really be replicated by regular biographers
0
0
2
What does a pro subscription offer? Looked through the comments and couldn’t find anything substantive
4
1
1
It's genuinely incredible that one of the most important data center companies started off as a bitcoin miner
Never give up
1
0
2
I'm skeptical of the dozens of "new payment rails for agents" startups emerging BUT I'm rooting for the stablecoin-based ones regardless b/c I would like to see micropayments enabled at scale
1
0
1
At first glance, Coinbase acquiring Circle doesn't make sense - Coinbase already receives the majority of interest revenue and is the dominant USDC distributor
So, what would be the reasons Coinbase could be interested in an acquisition?
1) Their distributor deal may be nearing renegotiation and they're set to receiv...
2
1
5
Obsessed with Elizabeth Banks ending her Penn commencement speech with “May the odds be ever in your favor”
1
0
5
Every time I cast something related to (non tech) culture, I feel the strong urge to tag @ted bc I’m not sure who else on here will resonate with the post
3
0
2
Underrated commentary on tokenization and private equities from the most recent Robinhood earnings call
0
2
5
From November:
0
0
5
What are the places most likely to be cultivating talent mafias right now?
Bonus points if it’s non-obvious
1
0
0
The TAM for digital assets and crypto rails is the largest it's ever been, while simultaneously being the smallest it'll ever be
1
0
4
Every platform that supports mini apps should embed Kickstarter-like rails to help devs get early funding
1
0
1
Just as venture capitalists diligence investments, founders should diligence VCs. The process I'd run, if I were in a founder's shoes:
2
5
16
XRP trading volume on Coinbase last quarter was higher than pretty much every asset besides BTC and USDT
Lesson in there
1
0
1
Great example of crypto rails being used to help make the world more productive

Robert Leshner
@rleshner
11mo
Two years ago, I left Compound Labs to found @superstatefunds with the goal to bring every financial asset on-chain, to integrate into DeFi protocols.
You might know us for t-bills, so today I'm proud to introduce the next asset that we're focused on:
Stocks. On-chain, in DeFi.
0
0
0
Fun set of thought experiments:
- What companies that are around today will still be around in 5 years?
- Which of those companies will continue to grow in value or societal importance?
- How would you rate your exposure to that upside?
- What is commonplace today that *won’t* be around in 5 years?
Then, for all o...
0
0
3
Feels like every week we're seeing new announcements about major fintechs and payment co's utilizing stablecoins
Imagine that in two years these headlines will look similar, but about various DeFi protocols instead of stablecoins
3
0
5
Checklist of things all founders should do when picking a VC:
1. Run references, with both success and failure cases in each VC's portfolio
2. Check for conflict risk - both explicit conflicts, and companies that could be competitive in the future
3. Consider how long the specific partner may remain at the firm. Fa...
0
0
6
The best way to avoid burnout isn’t rest, it’s momentum and success
Working on something meaningful and seeing its impact is a powerful stimulant and makes it easier to work harder for longer
1
1
6
If I were to have been asked at the beginning of the decade what wouldn’t be around by 2030, I don’t think “what we currently perceive as coding” would have made the list
Ask me today and it much more likely it would
0
0
2
There are broadly two categories of venture-investable businesses:
1) products that enhance productivity in the world
2) products that provide entertainment
One challenge in crypto is that many people have focused on the entertainment side but far less have built with the true intent of increasing productivity
An ...
1
1
3
Paperview is one of the cooler mini apps I’ve seen, and has a pretty good starter list of content ideas
1
1
3
A good litmus test for identifying strong founders: do you feel like you’re learning every time you catch up with them?
1
1
4
New episode just dropped!!
In this moment, I am euphoric
0
0
0
Trend I'm starting to see with mini apps: they're amazing distribution for getting a strong foundational base of users (>10k) BUT hit speed bumps when trying to onboard entirely new users --> it's tough for mini app devs to convince a new users to go through an entirely different app's onboarding flow before getting to...
4
2
3
Patronage is not a business model
It can be a feature that's embedded into an app as a way to expand optionality of how users engage, but I'd take the bet 10 times out of 10 that it won't lead to a sustainable source of revenue
1
0
1
One of the best things you can do to keep momentum going is simply avoid unforced errors
1
0
2
A person's answer to "what famous / well-known person would you want to have dinner with?" can reveal so much about them
2
0
0
There's so much value in simply writing down things as they're happening + sharing those thoughts publicly
Case in point: Namecoin came up in an internal discussion the other day as an early protocol that had been working on something similar to what we were debating.
Namecoin was a 2014-era crypto project. USV docu...
1
0
4
Update: it was user error - I clicked Ethereum as the chain (thinking it was ETH the asset). $5 USDC converted to $4.95 ETH on Base
Definitely my fault, but am also someone who is very familiar with interacting onchain. Still wonder if there’s a way to make the swap experience even simpler to reduce user errors like mine
Wanted to tip some farcasters I had great debates with last week - sharing my experience (as a crypto savvy user) bc it was still so subpar
1. Gas issue - didn’t have ETH on Base. Plenty of USDC, disappointing I couldn’t use that
2. Went to swap some USDC to ETH. $5 USDC -> $3 ETH (see screenshot). This feels absurd
0
0
0
Wanted to tip some farcasters I had great debates with last week - sharing my experience (as a crypto savvy user) bc it was still so subpar
1. Gas issue - didn’t have ETH on Base. Plenty of USDC, disappointing I couldn’t use that
2. Went to swap some USDC to ETH. $5 USDC -> $3 ETH (see screenshot). This feels absurd...
1
1
2
Kind of wild that some folks are more upset about content coins than they are about what happened when tokens were paired with live streams
1
1
3
Circle launching a payments network is far more like the origin story of Discover than it is Visa
0
0
1
I believe all of these things simultaneously:
1. Expanding the set of ways for people to earn online is good (and
@zora is playing a role in this)
2. Earning on platforms like Zora is not an apples-to-apples comparison with Instagram payouts. It's an actively bad comparison when reasoning about second-order effects....
2
1
9
Have been asking my friends at VCs / investing firms what AI tools they use and the answers are surprisingly similar + narrow (2-3 tools, all for pretty similar functions)
2
1
1
In the future, every app will have an embedded wallet
It's just an easier, lower-cost way to send and receive payments online (especially as stablecoins grow in prevalence)
Doubly true for tools that let anyone, anywhere build and sell products. Eg a 16yo vibe codes a cool app that people around the world are willing...
5
0
3
Neil Mehta (Greenoaks) on the unit economics of investing in foundation model companies
3
2
5
The two most consistent pain points I hear from founders building crypto apps: on-ramps and bridging
0
0
0
SAVE THE DATE
Come hang at the Variant HQ during Farcon in NYC. Good food, good vibes, good fun
Register here:
0
7
7
New Essay: What We're Looking for in DePIN (Pt 1.)
When evaluating a DePIN project, the core question one should ask is: what coordination challenge does crypto help solve?
There are really only three:
1. Solving verification
2. Overcoming barriers to centralized supply formation
3. Accessing financial services
Ful...
%26blogName%3DVariant%26blogImageUrl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fstorage.googleapis.com%252Fpapyrus_images%252F347dac88c80b1db56b2784f30789a3c8.jpg%26coverPhotoUrl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fstorage.googleapis.com%252Fpapyrus_images%252F6b08563a742fd2ab4a525cc4661370b1.jpg%26size%3D2048%26publishedDate%3D1744652840196&s=a6704ccb6fbb963d6563dba1236e2968fd67f8fe533b11a97506b9e60e9ceaec)
1
1
1
Warpcast gripe: it's really hard to navigate the mini apps tab
- no ability to search
- no categorization for the apps / ability to easily preview what each app does
- the featured mini app doesn't update frequently enough (it has consistently shown an app I'm not interested in)
2
0
5
I'd love to reinvest the money I earn on Farcaster each week (prob $10-$20) back into the ecosystem by trying different mini apps / features. Ideally things that don't involve simply buying & selling tokens.
What should I check out?
19
6
18
Incredible turnout yesterday at our Protocol Security event cohosted alongside Blockaid, Anchorage, and Spearbit
Thank you to the fantastic speakers for sharing best practices for securing all parts of the protocol stack
When it comes to security, even too much is never enough!
0
1
4
Does anyone know how this is being calculated / tracked?
I opened the Eggs mini app and it seems like there's nothing to do in it? How is it #1
0
0
0
Different way of answering the question "why hold a token?" is to ask "what belief does holding this asset enable the owner to express?"
1
2
7
Read a fiction book for the first time in a LONG time and was able to concentrate for 5 hours straight
Checked my phone once, and ended up staying up way later than normal to finish the book
1
0
4
Would have expected significantly more volume on prediction markets this week given they seem the purest play way to make bets on
- rate cuts
- probability of a recession
- almost anything about the tariffs
3
1
6
This is really cool from Ohara. One of the newer things I’ve seen in crypto over the past few months

Ohara
@tryoharaAI
1y
Introducing App Coins: A token tied directly to your vibe-coded apps & games, now LIVE on @base.
In a world of code generation & infinite software, we need to revolutionize how software is monetized and distributed.
Now anyone can generate apps and launch App Coins. https://t.co/BOzR4fZSlr
0
0
2
Haven't seen a single take on the tariffs on here this AM
not sure if that's good or bad 😛
2
0
0
The TLDR of the Circle-Coinbase rev share: distribution is all that matters
Always has been
0
0
2
This may be my new favorite flavor of casts: pick a handful of random culture things that I follow (from different corners of the web) and see how many of them folks recognize
0
0
0
Most people only need one big win
The more shots on goal, the broader the surface area for luck to strike
Even if one attempt fails, the key is to have a throughline that compounds and increases the probability that the next shot is the one that hits
Keep building
3
1
9
What version of being too online is it to know every one of these references and/or people:
- Saratoga water
- Cooper Flagg
- Leslie Bibb's bob
- Everyone tagging Garry Tan on X
- Benny Blanco and how he wrote like every hit song in the 2010s
- Jake Shane
- Everything's computer
8
4
10
Now is an amazing time to lock in
Max uncertainty in the markets creates opportunity for those who have (and act on) strong beliefs
Max willingness among many customers to experiment = easier than ever to unseat incumbents
Early stages of some of the greatest technological advancements of our lifetimes - many of whi...
1
4
13
Substack's feed is increasingly becoming my favorite place to discover new long-form content
2
0
2
Rules of thumb when hiring for early stage co's
Employees 1-10 should be sourced from founder's network (or from external devs experimenting with the product!)
Employees 10-30 will likely be attracted by the mission / vision
After that, probably becomes about traction and pmf
0
0
0
SAVE THE DATE
On April 8th, we're co-hosting a Protocol Security Day alongside our friends at Blockaid, Spearbit, and Anchorage
It'll cover best practices for security hygiene across the stack
Chain and protocol builders, register here:
0
2
3
If @fredwilson.eth still blogged daily, I bet we would have gotten an essay on the Ghibli phenomenon today
2
1
3
A major difference between today vs the 2021 market is the amount of leverage
Last cycle, there were far more lending desks - which supercharged higher highs, but also created bigger crashes
Many wound down following Luna / FTX. That side of the industry hasn't really rebuilt
0
1
2
One of the signs of a builder bull market is new category creation and enablement
We're seeing that across the board today
- DAOs 2.0
- Attention marketplaces
- Frames / mini apps
- Tokenization of the AI supply chain (compute, model contributions, data)
What else?
0
0
0
Currently only have @farcade pinned in my favorited frames
Which other ones should I try out?
6
0
6
Games seem like a massively undertapped source for training data
MMORPGs in particular
Ability to learn how crowds behave in various simulations (pandemics, resource shortages, etc) seems immensely valuable for LLMs focused on improving public-policy decision making
0
2
5



