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The rise and fall of the OYO EMPIRE
The Alaafin of Oyo is the traditional ruler and monarch of the Oyo Empire, one of the most powerful West African states in the 17th-19th centuries. The Alaafin held immense political, economic, and military power as the head of the Oyo Empire, which at its peak controlled a vast territory spanning modern-day Nigeria, Benin, and parts of Togo.
The Oyo Empire began to decline in the early 19th century due to a combination of internal power struggles, the abolition of the slave trade, and the rise of rival Yoruba kingdoms. This led to the downfall of the Alaafin's absolute authority. In the late 19th century, the Oyo Empire was conquered by the British, and the Alaafin became a vassal of the colonial government.