18th Century European Architecture

The 18th century in Europe was a period of transition, marked by the decline of Baroque grandeur and the rise of new styles like Rococo and Neoclassicism. Early in the century, Rococo flourished in France and Germany, characterized by ornate decoration, pastel colors, curved lines, and playful themes. It was light, elegant, and often used in salons and private residences.

Later, Neoclassicism emerged as a response to Rococo's excess, drawing inspiration from ancient Greece and Rome. It emphasized symmetry, clean lines, and grand facades, seen in public buildings, palaces, and churches. Notable architects included Robert Adam in Britain and Jacques-Germain Soufflot in France.

This era reflected Enlightenment ideals—order, rationality, and a return to classical purity. The architecture of the 18th century laid the foundation for modern urban aesthetics and remains a symbol of cultural refinement across Europe today.