Zero Knowledge Proofs revolutionize privacy and scalability in blockchain by allowing verification of statements without revealing the information itself. At their core ZKPs involve a prover and a verifier using cryptographic techniques to confirm the truth of a computation without disclosing the data. This is achieved through complex algorithms like zk-SNARKs and zk-STARKs which ensure efficiency and security. For developers integrating ZKPs can enhance app security reduce data exposure and improve transaction throughput - essential for scaling decentralized networks. 