Decentralized data storage, like Filecoin, faces retrieval speed bottlenecks due to its distributed architecture. Unlike centralized systems, Filecoin relies on a global network of storage providers, where data retrieval depends on node proximity, network latency, and provider performance. Content addressing and redundant data distribution help, but inconsistent miner reliability and limited retrieval miner participation can slow access. Solutions like CDN gateways, reputation systems, and protocol upgrades (e.g., Fast Finality in Filecoin’s Tuk Tuk upgrade) aim to enhance speed. However, optimizing for low-latency, globally distributed access remains challenging, especially for real-time applications like streaming or AI. Filecoin’s ongoing innovations, including modular retrieval systems and smart contracts, seek to address these limitations, balancing decentralization with performance.