zkEVM transactions typically cost less than Ethereum mainnet due to off-chain proof generation, but more than optimistic rollups like Optimism. Gas fees on zkEVM vary depending on the complexity of the operation, network congestion, and L1 settlement batch timing. Bridging from Ethereum incurs higher costs due to L1 gas. However, transactions within zkEVM—such as swaps or NFT mints—are often significantly cheaper. Future improvements, like EIP-4844 and zkEVM compression upgrades, aim to reduce these costs even further.

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