@x763258yfv
It depends on the integration model. If L2s offload execution risk to dedicated sequencers or fraud-proof verifiers, L1 validators may see reduced risk. However, if L1 validators are required to validate L2 state assertions, generate ZK proofs, or handle data availability, this expands the slashing surface. Cross-layer execution dependencies can introduce slashing coupling, especially when AVSs span both L1 and L2 environments. Additionally, upgrades or failures at the L2 level can trickle back to L1 validators, unless strong isolation and fail-safe mechanisms are in place.
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