@tayzonday
Oh, and I ran out of space @olystuart (my apologies, happens a lot especially when my ADD med hits 😂)
I think Adam Smith is probably the most succinct articulation of the fundamentals of capitalism
Smith posits a currency marketplace with rational actors who transact (purchase) being guided by rational self-interest. He describes basic market dynamics like supply and demand, competition, scarcity, and valuation being a stenographer of merit.
It’s noteworthy that Adam Smith’s capitalism tends towards equilibrium and exists in a world without state-enforced brands, trusts or other things that accelerate business consolidation.
Smith’s model cannot explain where perpetual profit and growth comes from, which is a great indicator that later theorists who tried to account for this (like Keynes and Milton Friedman) had to normalize non-market manipulations to explain the twentieth century world.