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Greco-Roman Period (32 BCE–395 CE)
Cultural Integration: Under Greek and Roman rule, Egyptian funerary practices began to integrate elements from these cultures. Masks from this period often reflect a blend of Egyptian and Hellenistic artistic styles.
Coptic and Islamic Periods
Decline in Use: The use of funerary masks declined significantly with the rise of Christianity and later Islam, which introduced different burial practices. However, some early Christian burials retained aspects of the ancient traditions.
Key Characteristics of Egyptian Masks
Symbolism: Masks often depicted idealized versions of the deceased, emphasizing their eternal and divine nature.
Materials: Wealth and status greatly influenced the materials used, ranging from gold and silver for royalty to wood and plaster for commoners.
Artistic Detail: Over time, the artistic detail in masks increased, showcasing the skill of Egyptian artisans in working with various materials.