Bitcoin and altcoins differ primarily in their origin, purpose, and technology. Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency, created in 2009, known for its decentralized nature and store of value. Altcoins, or alternative cryptocurrencies, refer to any digital currency other than Bitcoin. They often aim to improve upon Bitcoin's limitations, offering different features like faster transaction speeds (e.g., Litecoin), smart contracts (e.g., Ethereum), or enhanced privacy (e.g., Monero). Altcoins vary widely in use cases, technologies, and adoption levels compared to Bitcoin.
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