@pregina
Here are three important tips for what to do if you encounter a bear while hiking or traveling:
Stay Calm and Avoid Sudden Movements: If you encounter a bear, remain calm and try not to panic. Do not run, as this may trigger the bear's chase instinct. Instead, slowly back away while keeping your eyes on the bear without making direct eye contact, as this can be perceived as a threat.
Make Yourself Look Bigger and Make Noise: Stand tall, raise your arms, and open your jacket to appear larger. Speak firmly in a calm, loud voice to let the bear know you're human. You can also clap your hands or bang objects together to make noise. Most bears will avoid confrontations with humans.
Use Bear Spray If Necessary: If the bear continues to approach, have bear spray ready and use it as a last resort. Aim slightly downward and spray in short bursts when the bear is within 15 to 30 feet (5 to 10 meters). Bear spray can deter the bear long enough for you to safely leave the area.