@opancke
Ethereum has developed a decentralized and modular social structure, where dozens of independent entities are responsible for accelerating growth and expansion. This structure effectively leverages diverse forms of research, development, and ecosystem-building cultures. However, it also introduces new challenges: each Layer 2 (L2) is created by different participants, treated as a separate chain by infrastructure, and often follows different standards. Layer 1 (L1) must mediate transfers between rollups, leading to high costs and delays. Each chain requires its own infrastructure components, such as cross-chain bridges and oracles, while network operators and validators face strict limitations in cross-chain operations. This results in the fragmentation of L1, causing significant inconveniences for developers and users in terms of composability and user experience.