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An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI)
What is AI?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines, allowing them to perform tasks that typically require human cognition. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and natural language understanding.
Types of AI
AI can be categorized into three main types:
1. Narrow AI (Weak AI) – Designed to perform specific tasks, such as image recognition or voice assistants like Siri and Alexa.
2. General AI (Strong AI) – Hypothetical AI capable of understanding, learning, and performing any intellectual task a human can.
3. Super AI – A theoretical AI surpassing human intelligence in all aspects, including creativity and decision-making.
Key AI Technologies
Several core technologies drive AI:
1. Machine Learning (ML)
Machine Learning is a subset of AI where systems learn from data without being explicitly programmed. It includes: