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Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs) play a pivotal role in Peer-to-Peer networks, offering a decentralized method for data storage and retrieval. By utilizing a hash table distributed across multiple nodes, DHTs enable efficient location of resources without the need for a central server. Each node in the network contributes a portion of its storage and processing power, creating a robust and scalable system. The key advantage of DHTs is their fault tolerance; even if some nodes fail, the network can still function and locate data through alternative paths. This decentralized approach not only enhances reliability but also preserves privacy and resists censorship, making DHTs a cornerstone of modern P2P architectures.