@chonglianping5

Modular blockchain is an innovative approach to blockchain design, separating core functions like consensus, execution, and data availability into distinct layers. This modularity enhances scalability, flexibility, and efficiency compared to traditional monolithic blockchains. For instance, execution layers handle transaction processing, while data availability layers ensure data is accessible for validation. Projects like Ethereum’s rollups and Celestia exemplify this, offloading specific tasks to specialized chains. This structure allows developers to optimize each layer independently, fostering interoperability and customization. By decoupling these functions, modular blockchains address bottlenecks like high transaction costs and network congestion, paving the way for more scalable decentralized ecosystems.

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