Hierapolis was a prominent ancient Greek city in southwestern Anatolia, celebrated for its sacred hot springs and venerated as a healing center. The city's vast and well-preserved necropolis, one of the largest in Turkey, features a variety of tombs, including distinctive circular burial mounds known as tumuluses. These Hellenistic-era tumuluses, characterized by their earthen mounds covering stone-built chambers, served as monumental tombs for prominent citizens. Today, the extensive ruins of Hierapolis, including its impressive theater, temples, and the remarkable necropolis with its tumuluses, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site alongside the natural travertine terraces of Pamukkale.
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he Phrygian Valley, located in western Anatolia, is a historical region known for its unique rock formations and ancient monuments carved into the soft tufa stone. It was once the heartland of the Phrygian civilization, which flourished around the 8th century BCE. The valley features impressive rock-cut tombs, sanctuaries, and the famous Midas Monument. Today, it offers a striking blend of natural beauty and archaeological significance.