卡伦·霍尼的核心思想是反对弗洛伊德的“本能论”，主张神经症源于社会文化压力与人际关系冲突，而非生物本能；她认为人天生具有自我实现的“成长潜能”，神经症是这种潜能被环境阻碍后的扭曲表现。 她提出了神经症的三大核心冲突类型，可简单理解为三种应对焦虑的“生存策略”： • 趋向他人：通过讨好、依赖获得安全感，认为“只要我足够好，就不会被抛弃”。 • 对抗他人：通过竞争、控制保护自己，认为“只要我足够强，就不会受伤害”。 • 远离他人：通过独处、封闭逃避冲突，认为“只要我足够独立，就不会被打扰”。
- 0 replies
- 0 recasts
- 1 reaction
Karen Horney's core idea is to oppose Freud's "instinct theory". She argues that neuroses stem from sociocultural pressures and interpersonal conflicts, not biological instincts; she believes humans are innately endowed with a "growth potential" for self-actualization, and neuroses are the distorted manifestation of this potential being hindered by the environment. She proposed three core conflict types of neuroses, which can be simply understood as three "survival strategies" for coping with anxiety: • Moving Toward Others: Seeking a sense of security through pleasing and dependence, with the mindset of "As long as I am good enough, I will not be abandoned." • Moving Against Others: Protecting oneself through competition and control, holding the belief that "As long as I am strong enough, I will not be hurt." • Moving Away From Others: Escaping conflicts through solitude and isolation, adhering to the thought of "As long as I am independent enough, I will not be disturbed."
- 0 replies
- 0 recasts
- 0 reactions
成瘾心理学
- 0 replies
- 0 recasts
- 0 reactions